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U.S.A. -- NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS
CANADA -- MANITOBA & SASKATCHEWAN


17 June - 01 July 1996

by Brad Bergstrom


REMARKS

2838 miles driven from 20 June through 1 July.  207 species total.  Virginia's Warbler sighting was 200+ miles out of breeding range; Prairie Warbler sighting was ca. 600 miles out of breeding range.  Surprising and/or disappointing failures: owls, in general; Black-billed Cuckoo, Black-headed Grosbeak (visual), Canyon Wren, Golden Eagle, Long-billed Curlew. 

Life Birds: McCown's Longspur.

TRIP ITINERARY:

17-20 June -- Northeast North Dakota, esp. from Grand Forks to 20 mi W
20-21 June -- Northwest Minnesota, esp. Agassiz NWR & "Northwest Angle"
21-22 June -- S. Manitoba: Whiteshell Provincial Forest & Park
23-24 June -- S. Manitoba: Riding Mountain NP
24-25 June -- SW Manitoba/SE Saskatchewan prairies
26-27 June -- Western North Dakota, esp. Theo. Roosevelt Nat. Park, Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge (NWR),
                        Lostwoods NWR
27-28 June -- [South]east Montana (Wibaux to Alzada), esp. near Baker, Ekalaka (Medicine Rocks SP), Long Pine Hills
28-29 June -- [North]east Wyoming, esp. Devil's Tower Nat. Mon., Thunder Basin Nat. Grasslands
29-30 June -- South Dakota, Black Hills
01 July    -- North Dakota, Missouri Valley area east of Bismark, esp. Lake Oahe & Long Lake NWR

TRIP LIST:

Birds seen (and heard only) in northern Great Plains 17 June - 1 July 1996.

*Abundance Codes:  1 = just one seen (or heard);  2 = 2-8;  3 = 9 to 20 or so;
   4 = scores!;  5 = hundreds!!;  6 = thousands!!!

**Locality Codes & Dates:
   EN = Northeast North Dakota, esp. from Grand Forks to 20 mi W
   NM = Northwest Minnesota, esp. Agassiz NWR & "Northwest Angle"
   M1 = S. Manitoba: Whiteshell Provincial Forest & Park
   M2 = S. Manitoba: Riding Mountain NP
   M3 = SW Manitoba/SE Saskatchewan prairies
   WN = Western North Dakota, esp. Theo. Roosevelt Nat. Park, Des Lacs
        National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Lostwoods NWR
   EM = [South]east Montana (Wibaux to Alzada), esp. near Baker, Ekalaka
        (Medicine Rocks SP), Long Pine Hills
   EW = [North]east Wyoming, esp. Devil's Tower Nat. Mon., Thunder Basin Nat.
        Grasslands
   SD = South Dakota, Black Hills
   BI = Missouri Valley area east of Bismark, ND, esp. Lake Oahe & Long Lake
        NWR

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                                Abundance Code*    Locality Codes**        
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Gaviidae (loons)
 Common Loon                          2            NM, M1, M2              
               
Podicipedidae (grebes)
 Pied-billed Grebe                    4            EN,NM,M3,WN,BI          
 Eared Grebe                          4            WN                         
 Horned Grebe                         1            WN                         
 Red-necked Grebe                     2            NM                         
 Western Grebe                        5            WN,BI                   
 Clark's Grebe                        1            BI                         

Pelecanidae (pelicans)
 American White Pelican               5            EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI 

Phalacrocoracidae (cormorants)
 Double-crested Cormorant             3            EN,NM,M1,EW,BI          

Ardeidae (herons)
 Great Blue Heron                     2            EN,NM,M1,M2,WN,BI       
 Great Egret                          1            NM (3 mi from Manitoba) 
 Black-crowned Night-Heron            2/3          NM,M3,BI                
                                                                           
Anatidae (ducks, geese)
 Canada Goose                         4            EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI 
 Wood Duck                            2            NM                         
 Green-winged Teal                    3            M1,WN,BI                
 Blue-winged Teal                     5            EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI 
 Mallard                              5/6          EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI  
 Northern Pintail                     4            EN,NM,M3,BI             
 Northern Shoveler                    5            EN,NM,M3,WN,BI          
 Gadwall                              5            EN,NM,M3,WN,EW,BI       
 American Wigeon                      3            WN,BI                   
 Canvasback                           3            NM,WN,BI                
 Redhead                              2            M3,BI                   
 Ring-necked Duck                     2            NM                      
 Ruddy Duck                           4            M3,WN,BI                
 Bufflehead                           2            M2                      
 Common Goldeneye                     2            M2                      
 Common Merganser                     2/3          M1                      
 Hooded Merganser                     2            NM                      
 Lesser Scaup                         3/4          NM,M1,M2,M3,EW          
                                                                           
Ciconiidae (New World vultures, storks)
 Turkey Vulture                       4            NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,SD,BI 
                                                                           
Falconiformes (hawks, falcons)
 Bald Eagle                           1            M2                      
 Northern Harrier                     3            EN,NM,M3,WN,EM,BI       
 Sharp-shinned Hawk                   2            M2                      
 Broad-winged Hawk                    1            M2                      
 Red-tailed Hawk                      3            All 10 localities
 Swainson's Hawk                      3            M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI        
 Ferruginous Hawk                     1            WN                       
 American Kestrel                     2/3          EN,M1,M2,M3,EM,EW,SD     
 Merlin                               1            EW                       
 Peregrine Falcon                     1            M2                       
 Prairie Falcon                       2            EM,EW                    
                                                                            
Galliformes (upland game birds)
 Ring-necked Pheasant                 2            WN,BI                    
 Ruffed Grouse                        2            M1                       
 Sharp-tailed Grouse                  3            M3,WN,EW                 
 Spruce Grouse                        1 hen+chicks M2                       
 Wild Turkey                          2            BI                         
                                                                            
Rallidae (rails, coots)
 Sora                                 3            M3,WN,BI                 
 Virginia Rail                        2            BI                          
 (Yellow Rail)                        3            M3                       
 American Coot                        4            WN,NM,M2,M3,WN,EM,BI     

Charadriiformes (shorebirds)
 Piping Plover                        3            WN                       
 Killdeer                             5            All 10 localities        
 American Avocet                      4            EN,M3,WN,BI              
 Greater Yellowlegs                   2            BI                       
 Solitary Sandpiper                   2            M2                       
 Spotted Sandpiper                    2            WN,BI                    
 Stilt Sandpiper                      2            BI                       
 Upland Sandpiper                     3/4          M3,WN,EM
 Willet                               3            M3,WN,BI                 
 Marbled Godwit                       2            EN,WN                    
 Common Snipe                         3            NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI     
 Wilson's Phalarope                   4            EN,NM,M1,M3,WN,EW,BI     
                                                                            
Laridae (gulls, terns)
 Franklin's Gull                      3            EN,BI                    
 Ring-billed Gull                     4            NM,M1,M2,SD,BI           
 Black Tern                           5            WN,NM,M3,WN,BI           
 Common Tern                          1            WN                       
 Forster's Tern                       2            EN,BI                   
                                                                            
Columbidae (doves)
 Rock Dove                            4            EN,NM,M3,WN,EW,SD,BI     
 Mourning Dove                        6            All 10 localities        
                                                                            
Tytonidae (owls)
 Burrowing Owl                        1            EM                       
                                                                            
Caprimulgidae (goatsuckers)
 Common Nighthawk                     3            M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD        
 (Poorwill)                           3            EW,SD                    
                                                                            
Apodiformes (swifts, hummingbirds)
 Chimney Swift                        3            EN                       
 White-throated Swift                 4            EM,EW,SD                 
 Ruby-throated Hummingbird            2            EN,M1,M2                 
                                                                            
Alcedinidae (kingfishers)
 (Belted Kingfisher)                  1            M1                       
                                                                            
Picidae (woodpeckers)
 (Downy Woodpecker)                   2            WN,SD                    
 Hairy Woodpecker                     2            EN,M1,SD                 
 Northern Three-toed Woodpecker       1            M1                       
 Pileated Woodpecker                  2            M1,M2                    
 Black-backed Woodpecker              1            M2                       
 Northern Flicker                     4            EN,NM,M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI  
 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker             2            EN,M1                    
                                                                            
Tyrannidae (flycatchers)
 Great-Crested Flycatcher             1            NM                       
 Least Flycatcher                     4            NM,M1,M2,M3,WN           
 Olive-sided Flycatcher               1            M2                       
 Alder Flycatcher                     2            M1,M2                    
 Willow Flycatcher                    2            EN,WN                    
 Cordilleran (Western) Flycatcher     3            SD                       
 Eastern Wood-pewee                   2            EN,M1,BI                 
 Western Wood-pewee                   3            M2,EM,EW,SD              
 Eastern Phoebe                       2            NM,M1,M2                 
 Say's Phoebe                         1            EM                       
 Eastern Kingbird                     5            All 10 localities        
 Western Kingbird                     4            EN,M2,M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI  
                                                                            
Alaudidae (larks)
 Horned Lark                          6            WN,EM,EW,SD,BI           
                                                                            
Hirudinidae (swallows)
 Purple Martin                        2            M3                       
 Bank Swallow                         3            EM,EW,SD,BI              
 Barn Swallow                         5            All 10 localities        
 Cliff Swallow                        6            All 10 localities        
 Northern Rough-winged Swallow        2            EN                       
 Tree Swallow                         4            NM,M1,M3,WN,BI           
 Violet-green Swallow                 3            EM,EW,SD                 
                                                                            
Corvidae (jays, crows)
 Blue Jay                             2            EN,NM,M1,M2              
 Gray Jay                             2            M1,M2                    
 Black-billed Magpie                  2/3          NM,M1,M2,M3              
 American Crow                        4            EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,EM,EW,SD  
 Common Raven                         2            NM,M1,M2                 
                                                                            
Paridae (chickadees)
 Black-capped Chickadee               3            M1,M2,EM,EW,SD           
                                                                            
Sittidae (nuthatches)
 Red-breasted Nuthatch                4            M1,M2,EM,EW,SD           
 White-breasted Nuthatch              2            SD                       

Certhiidae (creepers)
 Brown Creeper                        2            M1,M2                    
                                                                            
Troglodytidae (wrens)
 House Wren                           3            EN,M1,M2,WN,EM,SD        
 Marsh Wren                           5            EN,NM,M3,WN,BI           
 Sedge Wren                           3            EN,M3                    
 Rock Wren                            2            EM,EW,SD                 
                                                                            
Sylviidae (kinglets)
 Golden-crowned Kinglet               1            M1                       
 Ruby-crowned Kinglet                 2            M2,SD                    
                                                                            
Muscicapidae (true thrushes)
 Eastern Bluebird                     3            M3,EM,SD,BI              
 Mountain Bluebird                    3            M3,WN,EM,EW,SD           
 Townsend's Solitaire                 1            SD                       
 Veery                                2            NM,M1,M2                 
 Hermit Thrush                        2            M1,M2                    
 Swainson's Thrush                    2            M2,SD                    
 American Robin                       5            All 10 localities        
                                                                            
Sturnidae (mimic thrushes, starlings)
 Gray Catbird                         2            M3                       
 Brown Thrasher                       2            EN,SD,BI                 
 Sage Thrasher                        2            EW                       
 European Starling                    3            EN,M3                    
                                                                            
Bombycillidae (waxwings)
 Cedar Waxwing                        4            EN,NM,M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD  
                                                                            
Laniidae (shrikes)
 Loggerhead Shrike                    2/3          M3,WN,BI                 
                                                                            
Vireonidae (vireos)
 Philadelphia Vireo                   2            M1                       
 Red-eyed Vireo                       5            All 10 localities        
 Solitary Vireo                       2            M1,M2                    
 Warbling Vireo                       3            M2,M3,EW,SD              

Fringillidae
 Emberizinae/Parulini (wood warblers)
  Black-and-white Warbler             3            NM,M1,M2,WN              
  Blackburnian Warbler                3            M1,M2                    
  Black-throated Green Warbler        2            M2                       
  Canada Warbler                      2            M2,M3                    
  Chestnut-sided Warbler              5            NM,M1,M2                 
  (Connecticut Warbler)               1            M2                       
  MacGillivray's Warbler              2            SD                       
  Magnolia Warbler                    2            M2                       
  Mourning Warbler                    2            M2                       
  Nashville Warbler                   4            NM,M1,M2                 
  Orange-crowned Warbler              1            M3                       
  Palm Warbler                        2            M2                       
  Pine Warbler                        1            NM                       
  Prairie Warbler                     1            SD                       
  (Tennessee Warbler)                 1            M1                       
  Virginia's Warbler                  1            SD                       
  (Wilson's Warbler)                  1            NM                       
  Yellow Warbler                      5            All 10 localities        
  Yellow-rumped Warbler                                                     
         Audubon's race               4            EM,EW,SD                 
         Myrtle race                  3            NM,M1,M2                 
  (Northern Parula)                   1            NM                       
  Common Yellowthroat                 3            EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,SD,BI  
  Yellow-breasted Chat                2            SD                       
  American Redstart                   4            NM,M1,M2,WN              
  (Ovenbird)                          3            NM,M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD     
  Northern Waterthrush                1            M2                       
                                                                            
 Emberizinae/Thraupini (tanagers)
  Scarlet Tanager                     2            M1,M3                    
  Western Tanager                     3            EW,SD                    
                                                                            
 Emberizinae/Cardinalini
  (Black-headed Grosbeak??)           1/2          SD                       
  Rose-breasted Grosbeak              3            EN,M1,M2                 
                                                                            
 Emberizinae/Icterini (blackbirds, orioles)
  Western Meadowlark                  5            All 10 localities        
  Common Grackle                      3            EN,NM,M2,M3,WN,BI        
  Bobolink                            5            EN,NM,M3,WN,EM,EW,BI     
  Brewer's Blackbird                  5            M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI        
  Red-winged Blackbird                6            All 10 localities        
  Rusty Blackbird                     1            M2                       
  Yellow-headed Blackbird             6            EN,NM,M3,WN,EM,EW,BI     
  Brown-headed Cowbird                4            EN,M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI     
  Baltimore Oriole                    2            EN,M3                    
  Bullock's Oriole                    1            EW                       
  Orchard Oriole                      1            BI                       

 Emberizinae/Emberizini (sparows, buntings, longspurs...)
  Spotted Towhee                      4            M3,WN,EM,EW,SD           
  Baird's Sparrow                     2            WN                       
  Brewer's Sparrow                    4            EW                       
  Chipping Sparrow                    5            All 10 localities        
  Clay-colored Sparrow                4            EN,M2,M3,WN,EM           
  Field Sparrow                       4            WN,EW,SD,BI              
  Grasshopper Sparrow                 3            WN,EM,EW,SD              
  Lark Sparrow                        4            WN,EM,EW,SD,BI           
  LeConte's Sparrow                   2            NM                       
  Lincoln's Sparrow                   2            M2                       
  Savannah Sparrow                    4            EN,NM,M3,EM,BI           
  Sharp-tailed Sparrow                3            EN,NM                    
  Song Sparrow                        3            EN,NM,M1,M2,M3           
  Swamp Sparrow                       2            M2                       
  Vesper Sparrow                      5            M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI        
  White-throated Sparrow              2            NM,M1,M2                 
  Slate-colored Junco                 2            M1,M2                    
  White-winged Junco                  3            EM,EW,SD                 
  Chestnut-collared Longspur          4            M3,WN                    
  McCown's Longspur                   2            EW                       
  (Indigo Bunting)                    1            EN                       
  Lark Bunting                        6            WN,EM,EW,SD,BI           
  Lazuli Bunting                      2            WN,EM                    
  Dickcissel                          2            BI                       
                                                                            
 Fringillinae/Carduelini (finches, crossbills)
  Evening Grosbeak                    2            M1,M2                    
  (Purple Finch)                      2            EN                       
  Red Crossbill                       4/5          EM,EW,SD                 
  White-winged Crossbill              3            M1                       
  Pine Siskin                         2/3          M1,M2,SD                 
  American Goldfinch                  5            All 10 localities        

Passeridae
 Motacillinae (pipits, wagtails)
  Sprague's Pipit                     3            M3,WN                    
                                                                            
 Ploceinae (weavers)
  House Sparrow                       2            EN,SD                    
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Mammals seen:  White-tailed Deer, Mule Deer, Wapiti (elk), Moose, Pronghorn, Bison, Coyote, Red Fox, Badger, Raccoon, Striped Skunk, bat spp., Snowshoe Hare, Eastern Cottontail, Nuttall's Cottontail, Beaver, Muskrat, Black-tailed Prairie Dog, Richardson's Ground Squirrel, Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel, Least Chipmunk, Red Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, Fox Squirrel.

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Brad Bergstrom
e-mail: bergstrm@valdosta.peachnet.edu
Dept. of Biology
Valdosta State Univ.
Valdosta, GA 31698-0015
Home Page-- http://www.valdosta.peachnet.edu/~bergstrm/
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