23 - 28 March 2001
by Mark Lockwood
Cindy and I recently returned from a very enjoyable trip to Panama. We spent the entire trip in central Panama, mostly within the former Canal Zone. We stayed at the Canopy Tower for this trip and were very happy with the decision (for more information see www.canopytower.com). The facilities are first rate as was the staff, I would highly recommend this lodge to anyone. The Canopy Tower is located with Soberania National Park and is surrounded by quality forest. The birding along the road down Semaphore Hill and on the Plantation Trail was nothing short of fantastic. We also visited the Ammo Dump Ponds in Gamboa, Pipeline Road, Summit Ponds and the old Gamboa Road that are within a few minutes drive. Our longest excursion was to Achiote Road on the Caribbean slope. The staff of the Canopy Tower includes two guides, Carlos and Jose. These two young men are from Panama City and are well on their way to learning the ecology of these forests. They both know birds fairly well and are a pleasure to be around.
23 March
We traveled from Austin to Panama City. Because of delays on almost every leg of our journey we arrive in Panama City well late of our expected time and arrived at the Canopy Tower close to midnight.
24 March
We began this morning on the deck (roof) of the Canopy Tower. This is a real advantage of this lodge. The birding from this vantage point is fantastic. The star of the show most morning is the male Blue Cotinga, which did not disappoint us this day. Green Shrike-Vireos called from the canopy, but proved very difficult to see. We remained on the deck from 6:00 - 8:00 AM before heading down the road. The other highlight of the early morning were Scaled Pigeon, Red-lored and Mealy Parrots, Keel-billed Toucan, Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher, various species of migrating warblers, Blue Dacnis, Green Honeycreeper, and numerous Scarlet Tanagers.
During our stay we birded the road down Semaphore Hill three times, and I would have liked to have had the opportunity to spend more time there. We spent the remainder of the morning along this road. Highlights included an adult Black Hawk-Eagle, Broad-billed Motmot, Crimson-crested Woodpecker, Olivaceous Flatbill, Green Shrike-Vireo, Fulvous-vented Euphonia, Scarlet-rumped Cacique and Chestnut-headed Oropendola. The best part of birding this road (and Plantation Trail) was the antbirds! Every trip down it included many flocks that contained antbirds. The most common species were Dot-winged and Checker-throated Antwrens. Other antbirds that were frequently encountered included Fasciated Antshrike, Western Slaty-Antshrike, White-flanked Antwren, Dusky Antbird, and Chestnut-backed Antbird. Birds weren't the only things were encountered on our walk. Were also saw three species of monkey: Mantled Howler, White-faced Capuchin, and Geoffroy's Tamarin.
There are several hummingbird feeders around the Tower. Violet-bellied Hummingbird was the most common species at the feeders during our stay. White-necked Jacobin was the second most common visitor. Blue-chested and Snowy-bellied Hummingbirds were regular visitors as well and we would occasionally see a Scaly-breasted Hummingbird or a Long-tailed Hermit.
In the afternoon were birded Semaphore Hill again and walked a short distance up Plantation Trail which starts at the bottom of the hill. Many of the same species seen in the morning were encountered, but were also saw Little Hermit, White-vented Plumeleteer, Slaty-tailed Trogon, Great Jacamar, Blue-crowned and Red-capped Manakins, Purple-throated Fruitcrow, Gray-headed Tanager and Slate-colored Grosbeak. The highlight of the afternoon was a group of four Ocellated Antbirds. They were moving up the hill and although they did hang around long, we were able to get great looks at this spectacular bird.
25 March
This morning were only spent about 30 minutes on the deck of the Canopy Tower before heading down Semaphore Hill and up the Plantation Trail. Virtually the first bird was a beautiful male Spotted Antbird, a bird I have looked for without success at other locations other tropics. We found a number of species that we had not seen the previous day. These included a Sunbittern along Plantation Trail, Rufous Motmot, White-whiskered Puffbird, Red-crowned Woodpecker, Plain Xenops, Southern Bentbill, Royal Flycatcher, and Black-chested Jay.
During the early afternoon I sat on the deck of the Canopy Tower and added Piratic Flycatcher and Bay-headed Tanager to our growing trip list. At about 3:00 we headed up the Plantation Trail. The bird was as good as it had been in the morning and we added a few species to the day list including Golden-crowned Spadebill, Golden-collared Manakin and Slate-colored Grosbeak
26 March
We were headed toward the Pipeline Road this morning. The fist stop was at the Ammo Dump Ponds at Gamboa. The avian activity was impressive and we quickly had an impressive list of species. Perhaps the most interesting sighting was an immature Rufescent Tiger-Heron. Although it was standing in the open it was amazingly camouflaged. Other bird found around the ponds included Striated Heron, Muscovy Duck, White-throated Crake, Wattled Jacana, Panama Flycatcher, Crimson-backed Tanager, and Streaked Saltator.
Pipeline Road was not as active as we would have liked, but it was still a wonderful birding experience. The highlight of the day was not a bird. An adult female (?) Ocelot and her half-grown cub crossed the road right in front of the car! We were able to find a small army ant swarm. With it were the expected Bicolored Antbirds along with a Spotted Antbird, Plain-brown and Northern Barred Woodcreepers, and three Song Wrens. Other noteworthy species seen along Pipeline Road included great looks at a Little Tinamou, a male Black-tailed Trogon, White-bellied Antbird, several Spotted Antbirds and Golden-collared Manakins, Black-bellied and Bay Wrens, and a pair of Blue-black Grosbeaks.
In the late afternoon we visited Summit Ponds and the south Old Gamboa Road. We spotted a Capped Heron, Boat-billed Heron and two Greater Anis and the ponds before heading down the road. The road passes through more disturbed forest with some heavily disturbed areas. Along here we found Red-crowned Woodpecker, Fasciated Antshrike, White-bellied and Jet Antbirds, , Tawny-crowned Greenlet, Crimson-backed Tanager and Streaked Saltator.
27 March
We had a very early start for our day trip to Achiote Road. Birding here was mostly in disturbed areas with very little access to good forest except along the roadside. The highlight of the day was seeing two Spectacles Owls on a day roost thanks to Jose. We also saw Pied and Black-breasted Puffbirds much to my delight. The birding was generally excellent with many species that we had not encountered on the Pacific Slope and many that we had. Some of the species were saw were Blue-headed Parrot, Rufous-breasted Hermit, Black-throated Mango, White-tailed Trogon, Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet, Long-tailed Tyrant, Blue Cotinga, Purple-throated Fruitcrow, Black-chested Jay, Sulphur-rumped Tanager and Crested Oropendola.
We stopped by Summit Ponds on our way back to the Canopy Tower where we learned that Carlos has spotted a roosting Great Potoo near the bottom of Semaphore Hill. We birded around the ponds for about a hour adding Buff-breasted Wren before heading for the Tower. Seeing the Great Potoo was definitely a highlight of a trip that was full of them. As we watched it, it began to preen and stretch was the sun was going down. After supper we watch two Kinkajou come down to get bananas that the staff leaves out for them. What a day.
28 March
We had a early flight and so left the Canopy Tower just as the morning bird was about to start. When we arrived at the airport we learned that our flight had been canceled and we would not be leaving until later in the morning. Too bad we didn't know that before we left the Canopy Tower! I guess you learn something everyday.
If you would like a annotated list of the birds were observed, send
me an email. This trip report will be placed on Blake Maybank's
site
<http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/ns/maybank/Trips.htm>.
Birds observed in Panama, 24-28 March 2001
AP - Ammo Dump Ponds in Gamboa
AR - Achiote Road
CT - the vicinity of the Canopy Tower proper
GR - Old Gamboa Road south of Summit Ponds
PL - Pipeline Road
PT - Plantation Trail
SH - along the road on Semaphore Hill
SPECIES | WHERE OBSERVED |
Little Tinamou | one seen very well along the Pipeline Road on the 26th |
Neotropic Cormorant | one at the Gatun locks on the Panama Canal on the 27th |
Anhinga | one at AP and another at the Summit Ponds on the 26th |
Magnificent Frigatebird | four at the Gatun locks on the Panama Canal on the 27th |
Rufescent Tiger-Heron | immature birds seen at AP (26th), CT (26th & 27th), and AR (27th) |
Great Blue Heron | one at Summit Ponds on the 26th |
Great Egret | singles along AR and at Summit Ponds on the 27th |
Snowy Egret | singles at AP on the 26th and along AR on the 27th |
Little Blue Heron | singles at AP on the 26th and Summit Ponds on the 26th and 27th |
Tricolored Heron | one along AR on the 26th |
Cattle Egret | common along AR and at AP |
Green Heron | one at Summit Ponds on the 26th and 27th |
Striated Heron | two at AP on the 27th , one at Summit Pond on the 26th and three there on the 27th |
Capped Heron | one at Summit Ponds on the on the 26th |
Boat-billed Heron | one seen on the 26th and seven on the 27th at Summit Ponds |
Wood Stork | one along AR on the 26th |
Turkey Vulture | common at all locations |
Black Vulture | common at al locations |
Muscovy Duck | two adult at AP on the 26th |
Osprey | singles seen from the CT on the 24th and near Summit Pond on the 27th |
Swallow-tailed Kite | one is a kettle of Mississippi Kites at the CT on the 24th |
White-tailed Kite | one along AR on the 27th |
Mississippi Kite | small kettles ranging from 40 to 100 individuals seen at Ct on the 24th and 25th and from GR on the 26th |
Roadside Hawk | one along PR on the 26th |
Broad-winged Hawk | large kettle (250 individuals) seen from GR on the 26th |
Short-tailed Hawk | two at CT on the 24th and singles seen from there on the 25th and 26th |
Swainson's Hawk | at least 200 seen from GR on the 26th |
Zone-tailed Hawk | one from CT on the 24th |
Black Hawk-Eagle | one adult seen from SH on the 24th |
Yellow-headed Caracara | two along AR and another along GR on the 27th |
Gray-headed Chachalaca | small numbers (2-5 birds) seen along SH and PT on the 24th and 25th, two at AP on the 26th and three at GR on the 27th |
White-throated Crake | at least five seen at AP on the 26th and several heard along AR on the 26th |
Gray-necked Wood-Rail | one seen very briefly at Summit Ponds on the 26th |
Common Moorhen | one at AP on the 26th |
Purple Gallinule | three at AP on the 26th |
Sunbittern | one along PT on the 25th and one along SH on the 27th |
Wattled Jacana | up to 10 at AP on the 26th and one at Summit Ponds on the 26th and 27th |
Solitary Sandpiper | one at Summit Ponds on the 26th |
Spotted Sandpiper | two on the beach at Pina on the 27th |
Rock Dove | small numbers in Colon on the 26th and Panama City on the 28th |
Pale-vented Pigeon | small numbers seen in open habitats along AR and GR. |
Scaled Pigeon | two seen from CT on the 24th and 25th |
Ruddy Ground-Dove | two along AR and at GR on the 27th |
White-tipped Dove | three along PT on the 25th, four along PR on the 25th and five along GR on the 26th |
Orange-chinned Parakeet | common at CT, SH, PT, PL and AR |
Blue-headed Parrot | a flock of seven at AR on the 27th |
Red-lored Parrot | less common than Mealy, but a few pairs seen daily |
Mealy Parrot | common with several pairs seen daily |
Squirrel Cuckoo | up to three per day |
Smooth-billed Ani | uncommon in open habitats such as at AP, GR, and AR |
Greater Ani | two at Summit Ponds on the 26th and 27th |
Spectacled Owl | two on a day roost at AR on the 27th |
Great Potoo | one found on a day roost near the bottom of SH on the 27th |
Chimney Swift | uncommon (10-20 per day) from the CT |
Short-tailed Swift | uncommon (about 10 per day) from the CT |
Band-rumped Swift | common with over 100 per day seen from the CT |
Rufous-breasted Hermit | four along AR on the 27th |
Long-tailed Hermit | one at CT feeders on the 25th and two along AR on the 27th |
Little Hermit | one along PT on the 24th |
Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | two along SH and one at the feeders at CT on the 24th |
White-necked Jacobin | common with 10+ at the feeders at CT daily |
Black-throated Mango | a female seen along AR on the 26th |
Violet-bellied Hummingbird | common with 25+ visiting the feeders at CT daily |
Blue-chested Hummingbird | uncommon with 5 or so visiting the feeders at CT daily |
Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | uncommon with 5 or so visiting the feeders at CT daily |
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | two along AR on the 27th |
White-vented Plumeleteer | singles seen in the forest along SH on the 24 and PT on the 25th and one along PL on the 26th |
Purple-crowned Fairy | one or two at CT on the 24th, 25th and 26th |
White-tailed Trogon | one along AR on the 27th |
Violaceous Trogon | two along PR on the 26th and frequently heard along SH on the 24th and 25th |
Black-throated Trogon | one along PR on the 26th and frequently heard along SH on the 24th and 25th |
Black-tailed Trogon | one male seen very well along PR on the 26th |
Slaty-tailed Trogon | common at CT, SH, PT, PL, and AR with up to three seen per day and many others heard daily |
Blue-crowned Motmot | one along PT on the 25th and PL on the 26th |
Rufous Motmot | one along PT on the 25th |
Broad-billed Motmot | four along SH on the 24th and 25th and two along PR on the 26th |
Ringed Kingfisher | singles at AP on the 26th and Summit Ponds on the 26th and 27th |
Green Kingfisher | one at Summit Ponds on the 26th and 27th |
Black-breasted Puffbird | one along AR on the 27th |
Pied Puffbird | one along AR on the 27th |
White-whiskered Puffbird | two along SH and another on PT on the 25th |
Great Jacamar | two on SH on the 25th |
Spot-crowned Barbet | two along AR on the 27th |
Collared Aracari | two at CT on the 25th, four along GR on the 26th and six along AR on the 27th |
Keel-billed Toucan | common at all locations with up to 10 seen and many more heard per day |
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan | two at CT on the 25th and 26th, heard less frequently that Keel-billed |
Black-cheeked Woodpecker | four along AR on the 27th |
Red-crowned Woodpecker | a female at the base of SH on the 24th, a family group of four on GR on the 26th and two others there on the 27th, and six along AR on the 26th |
Lineated Woodpecker | a female on SH near CT on the 26th in the same tree as a pair of Crimson-crested Woodpeckers |
Crimson-crested Woodpecker | two on SH on the 24th and 26th |
Plain Xenops | three on SH and two on PT on the 25th, four along PR and three along GR on the 26th and one along GR on the 27th |
Plain-brown Woodcreeper | three with an army ant swarm on PL on the 26th |
Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | one with an army ant swarm on PL on the 26th |
Cocoa Woodcreeper | one at CT and two on PT on the 25th and two along PR and one on GR on the 26th |
Streak-headed Woodcreeper | two along AR on the 27th |
Fasciated Antshrike | three along SH on the 25th, a pair on GR on the 26th, and four along AR on the 27th |
Western Slaty-Antshrike | two along SH on the 24th, three along SH and two along PT on the 25th, three at CT on the 26th, and one along AR on the 27th |
Checker-throated Antwren | two along SH on the 24th, up to 10 along SH and PT on the 25th, and two along AR on the 27th |
White-flanked Antwren | one on SH on the 24th and two along SH and two along PT on the 25th |
Dot-winged Antwren | five along SH on the 24th, up to 20 along SH and PT on the 25th, two at PR and two at CT the 26th, and two along AR on the 27th. Dot-winged Antwren was the most common antbird encountered on this trip. |
Dusky Antbird | one on Sh on the 24th, up to six along SH and PT on the 25th, and one along PR and two on GR on the 26th |
White-bellied Antbird | one male on PR and a pair along GR on the 26th |
Chestnut-backed Antbird | three along SH on the 25th, a pair on GR on the 26th, and four along AR on the 27th |
Jet Antbird | a male along GR on the 26th |
Spotted Antbird | three along SH on the 25th, a pair on GR on the 26th, and four along AR on the 27th |
Bicolored Antbird | approximately 15 with an army ant swarm on PL on the 26th |
Ocellated Antbird | a group of four seen at the bottom of SH on the 25th |
Black-faced Antthrush | two seen and at least six others heard along PR on the 26th |
Paltry Tyrannulet | two along SH on the 25th, three along the PL and two on GR on the 26th |
Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | two along AR on the 27th |
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | one along AR on the 27th |
Forest Elaenia | aingles along PT on the 24th, AR and GR on the 27th |
Yellow-bellied Elaenia | three at AP on the 26th and one along AR on the 27th |
Southern Bentbill | two along SH on the 25th and two along PR and another on GR on the 26th |
Common Tody-Flycatcher | one along GR on the 26th and two along AR on the 27th |
Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | one at the CT on the 24th and 25th |
Olivaceous Flatbill | one along SH on the 24th and 25th, one along PT on the 25th, and two along AR on the 27th |
Golden-crowned Spadebill | one along PT on the 25th |
Royal Flycatcher | two along PT on the 25th |
Black-tailed Flycatcher | one along GR on the 26th |
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | four along SH and two along PT on the 25th, five along PR on the 26th and two along AR on the 27th |
Olive-sided Flycatcher | one along AR on the 27th |
Eastern Wood-Pewee | one along AR on the 27th |
Acadian Flycatcher | one along AR on the 27th |
Long-tailed Tyrant | two along AR on the 27th |
Bright-rumped Attila | one seen and others heard along PR on the 26th and two along AR on the 27th |
Dusky-capped Flycatcher | four along SH on the 24th, up to ten at CT, SH and PT on the 25th, two along PR on the 26th, and three along AR on the 27th |
Panama Flycatcher | one at AP on the 26th and another at Summit Ponds on the 27th |
Lesser Kiskadee | one at AP on the 26th |
Great Kiskadee | three at AP on the 26th |
Social Flycatcher | four at AP on the 26th and six along AR on the 27th |
Streaked Flycatcher | one along PR on the 26th, two along AR and one at GR on the 27th |
Piratic Flycatcher | one at CT on the 25th and one at AP on the 26th |
Tropical Kingbird | common in open habitats |
Eastern Kingbird | one at CT on the 25th |
Masked Tityra | three along SH on the 24th and 25th, two at CT on the 25th, and two along GR on the 27th |
Blue Cotinga | a male at CT on the 24th and 25th and two males at AR on the 27th |
Purple-throated Fruitcrow | two at the beginning of PT on the 24th and 12 along AR on the 27th |
Golden-collared Manakin | two females along PT on the 25th, several males and females along PL on the 26th and up to 10 males and females along AR on the 27th |
Blue-crowned Manakin | three females and two males along SH on the 25th |
Red-capped Manakin | three females along SH on the 24th and 26th |
Red-eyed Vireo | one at GR on the 27th |
Tawny-crowned Greenlet | two at GR on the 26th and one on the 27th |
Lesser Greenlet | two on SH on the 25th |
Green Shrike-Vireo | three along SH on the 24th and one on the 25th, and two along GR on the 26th. This species could be heard almost continuously at CT, SH, PT and PR. |
Black-chested Jay | two along PT on the 25th and up to 10 along AR on the 27th |
Gray-breasted Martin | common around the CT and at other locations |
Mangrove Swallow | one at Gatun on the 27th |
Blue-and-white Swallow | three at CT on the 25th. These were likely austral migrant overshoots and are apparently rare in central Panama. These were the first reported for the Canopy Tower. |
Southern Rough-winged Swallow | four at Gatun on the 27th |
Cliff Swallow | five at CT on the 24th |
Barn Swallow | common everywhere, over 100 at Gatun on the 27th |
Black-bellied Wren | one at PR and another at GR on the 26th |
Bay Wren | foure along PR on the 26th and six along AR on the 27th |
Buff-breasted Wren | one at GR on the 27th |
Plain Wren | one along AR on the 27th |
House Wren | three at AP and three along GR on the 26th and two along AR on the 27th |
White-breasted Wood-Wren | two at CT and two along PT on the 25th |
Song Wren | three with an army ant swarm and another elsewhere on PL on the 26th |
Long-billed Gnatwren | two along SH on the 25th and along GR on the 26th |
Tropical Gnatcatcher | four along Sh on the 24th , two along GR on the 26th and three there on the 27th |
Clay-colored Robin | four at AP and up to six along GR on the 26th, 10+ along AR and five along GR on the 27th |
Tropical Mockingbird | singles at Gatun on the 27th and in Panama City on the 28th |
Cedar Waxwing | a flock of about 15 individuals at CT on the 24th and 25th |
Tennessee Warbler | common in mixed flocks with 20+ per day, especially from the CT |
Yellow Warbler | one at AP on the 26th |
Chestnut-sided Warbler | common in mixed flocks with 10+ per day, especially from the CT |
Bay-breasted Warbler | common in mixed flocks with 5+ per day, especially from the CT |
Black-and-white Warbler | one at Ct on the 24th and one along PT on the 25th |
Northern Waterthrush | one along PT on the 25th and 26th |
Kentucky Warbler | one on SH on the 25th |
Bananaquit | up to 10 along AR on the 27th |
Gray-headed Tanager | four along SH on the 24th and two along PT on the 25th |
Sulphur-rumped Tanager | three along AR on the 27th |
White-shouldered Tanager | up to 10 per day at all locations |
White-lined Tanager | a male along AR on the 27th |
Red-throated Ant-Tanager | eight along PR and four at GR on the 26th and six along GR on the 27th |
Summer Tanager | five per day |
Scarlet Tanager | up to 10 per day |
Crimson-backed Tanager | four at AP and six at GR on the 26th and four along AR on the 27th |
Flame-rumped Tanager | at least 20 along AR on the 27th |
Blue-gray Tanager | four at AP on the 26th and four along AR on the 27th |
Palm Tanager | common at all locations |
Yellow-crowned Euphonia | one along AR on the 27th |
Thick-billed Euphonia | two, and adult male and an immature male, at AP on the 26th |
Fulvous-vented Euphonia | males at SH on the 24th and 25th and CT on the 25th |
Plain-colored Tanager | two from the CT on the 24th, five at PL and three at GR on the 26th, and four along AR on the 27th |
Bay-headed Tanager | two at CT on the 25th |
Golden-hooded Tanager | six along AR on the 27th |
Blue Dacnis | two from CT daily and four along PL on the 26th |
Green Honeycreeper | two from CT daily, two along PL on the 26th, and one along AR on the 27th |
Red-legged Honeycreeper | a pair along PR on the 26th |
Blue-black Grassquit | six at AP on the 26th and common along AR on the 27th |
Variable Seedeater | Up to 10 at AP on the 27th also present in disturbed habitats along GR and AR |
Yellow-bellied Seedeater | four at AP on the 25th and six along AR on the 27th |
Thick-billed Seed-Finch | two at AP on the 26th and up to six along GR on the 26th and 27th |
Saffron Finch | a male at Gatun on the 27th |
Orange-billed Sparrow | two along AR on the 27th |
Black-striped Sparrow | four at AP on the 26th |
Streaked Saltator | one at AP and three along GR on the 26th |
Buff-throated Saltator | four at AP on the 26th and two at AR and Gr on the 27th |
Black-headed Saltator | two along AR on the 27th |
Slate-colored Grosbeak | two along SH on the 24th and another at CT on the 25th |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak | three along GR on the 26th and eight there on the 27th |
Blue-black Grosbeak | a pair along PR on the 26th |
Red-breasted Blackbird | six along AR on the 27th |
Great-tailed Grackle | common in open, disturbed habitats |
Bronzed Cowbird | one along AR on the 27th |
Giant Cowbird | one along GR on the 27th |
Yellow-backed Oriole | four along AR on the 27th |
Baltimore Oriole | one from the CT on the 26th and eight at GR on the 27th |
Yellow-billed Cacique | two along SH on the 25th and 26th and two along GR on the 27th |
Scarlet-rumped Cacique | four along SH on the 24th and 25th and up to six along the PR on the 27th |
Yellow-rumped Cacique | one along AR on the 27th |
Crested Oropendola | three along AR on the 27th |
Chestnut-headed Oropendola | one seen along SH on the 24th and two along PT on the 25th |
Total - 216 species
Heard Only:
Great Tinamou - heard daily around the CT and along the PT on the
25th
Cinnamon Woodpecker - heard along SH on the 24th and PR on the 26th
Tawny-throated Leaftosser - one heard along AR on the 27th
Mark Lockwood
Austin, Texas
<Mark.Lockwood@TPWD.STATE.TX.US>