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MEXICO - MAZATLAN & SINALOA

2 - 7 November, 1998

by David Powell

While this was not primarily a birding trip, I did enough birding to justify a trip report. We flew to Mazatlan on Alaska Airlines, and rented a car from Hertz. I got all the insurance, so the car was quite expensive ($80/day). I had no problems with the car, either renting or returning, and had no problems driving. Because I exchanged a time share to go to Mazatlan, we stayed in one of the large resorts on the north side of town. There are plenty of inexpensive places to stay though. I found the town quite confusing to drive in, and made wrong turns a couple of times. It wasn't too difficult to unravel where we were, but I don't know that I would want to do it in the dark. We had heard lots of stories about banditos and muggings, but we had no problems what so ever. I was cautious, as you should be when in cities, and with the exception of traveling early one morning, didn't drive at night, except to a restaurant in town.

Locations:

Lowlands (Mazatlan area) - 2 areas of dry scrub/thorn forest just north of town.

Bicycle Path - To reach the area go north along the beach front road past the major tourist hotels and resorts to the last traffic circle and go east about 200 yards. There is a small track across from the water park, where you can pull a car into and park off the road in an open gravel area. The bicycle path is a 4 km loop through decent dry scrub, including a small hill.

Farm Road - To reach this area continue east from the water park for a couple of kilometers to a small dirt road on the left angling off to the north. If you reach the toll road, you have gone past it. The road runs for a couple of kilometers through decent dry scrub and grass. A good place to park would be at the far end of this road, just before it goes under the toll road, where a unused paved road leads off to the right (east) up a hill, which also has good habitat.

Durango Highway - 2 areas in the highlands, both well known.

Barranca Rancho Libre - At KM201 on the Durango Hwy (MEX 40). There is a small comedor here where you can park, also a small picnic area where you can park. Others have indicated that it is best to park at the comedor and ask the woman there to watch your car. I arrived too early, and could not park there, as I would have blocked their vehicles, so I parked at the picnic spot. This is a location that had problems with birders being mugged in the 80's, but I saw no one, and had no troubles at all.

There is a logging road just beyond the comedor that goes uphill to the left following a creek. Go up this road, keeping the creek on your left. There are a couple of old cross roads, resist taking those. After a half mile or so the road will turn to the right, and go up hill with another road going straight. Take the road going straight. After a little while, you will cross the creek at a little pump house (need to climb over some pipes). You will eventually come to another logging road. Go right on this one, and you will go by a small open area (used to be an orchard), and come out at a saddle on the edge of the barranca(canyon). There is a track to the left which descends into the barranca, as well as a small track going to the right. There is also a logging road about a half kilometer before this (west) that I think probably goes to the same place. The good birding starts immediately after you leave the road, and continues to and into the barranca.

La Pateca Road - At about KM221, just after the small town of Potrerillos, is a well signed road to La Pateca going off to the right. About 1 km down this road is a small ford, with another small ford maybe a half km beyond that. There is a small pulloff beyond the second ford to park. This whole area is worth exploring.

Itinerary:

Nov 3, 6:30-8:30 AM - Farm Road
Nov 4, 7-11 AM - Farm Road
Nov 5, left Mazatlan at 3:50 AM, arriving at 6:15 - 11 AM - Barranca Rancho Libre, 11:30-1:00 La Pateca Road
Nov 7, 6-9 AM, Bicycle Path

General comments: I used a tape of Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl extensively in the lowlands to attract birds (owls too) with considerable success. As I am a compulsive spisher, I spished regularly as well, with varying success. My success seemed similar to that I achieve in California, with usually some response, sometimes no response, and sometimes wonderful response.

Species (Taxonomy and English names from Howell and Webb, endemics noted with a *):
 
 
SPECIES WHERE OBSERVED
Common Loon one flying over the bicycle path
Brown Pelican seen regularly along the coast
Neotropic Cormorant several in wet areas along the beach road north of the main hotel areas.
Magnificent Frigatebird seen regularly along the coast.
Egrets and Herons, etc.:  Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Tricolored Heron, White-faced Ibis, and Wood Stork were seen flying over. I didn't explore the wet areas particularly, as I didn't need any of the waterbirds, and all the mangroves have been removed as part of the development of the area. There are mangroves to the south of Mazatlan, but I didn't have time to explore them (at some point, I will go to San Blas, so it was unnecessary).
Black and Turkey Vulures very common in the lowlands.
Sharp-shinned Hawk seen in highlands and lowlands.
Cooper's Hawk one along the bicycle path
Grey Hawk one along the bicycle path
Red-tailed Hawk seen in highlands and lowlands
Crested Caracara a couple in the lowlands
American Kestrel common in the lowlands
Bat Falcon one seen at the top of the paved road leading off the farm road.
*Rufous-bellied Chachalaca one at first light in the top of a bush along the bicycle path
American Coot one apparently sick bird on the beach among the hotels
Black-necked Stilt several in a wet area along the beach road
Rock Dove seen
Red-billed Pigeon several birds that were probably this species were seen flying high overhead in the lowlands
Band-tailed Pigeon several at Barranca Rancho Libre
White-winged Dove common in the lowlands
Mourning Dove seen in highlands and lowlands
Common Ground-Dove common in lowlands
Military Macaw 2 or 3 seen above the second ford on the La Pateca Road
Mangrove Cuckoo one along the bicycle path
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl apparently extremely common in the lowlands. While using a tape for other birds, at least 4 seen along the farm road, one along the bicycle path, and at least 3 others heard between the 2 sites.
White-throated Swift several at Barranca Rancho Libre
Hummingbirds extremely disappointing. There were almost no feeding flowers, and almost no hummers were seen in the highlands.
Broad-billed Hummingbird very common in the lowlands, particularly along the farm road
White-eared Hummingbird 6-8 at Barranca Rancho Libre, a couple along the La Pateca Road
*Berylline Hummingbird one at Barranca Rancho Libre
Cinnamon Hummingbird about 10 along the farm road, one along the bicycle path
Violet-crowned Hummingbird common along the farm road, a couple along the bicycle path
*Mountain Trogan 3 at Barranca Rancho Libre
*Golden-cheeked Woodpecker 3 or 4 along the farm road
Gila Woodpecker fairly common in the lowlands
Red-naped Sapsucker one at Barranca Rancho Libre
Williamson's Sapsucker one at Barranca Rancho Libre
Ladder-backed Woodpecker one along the bicycle path
Lineated Woodpecker one along the farm road
*White-striped Woodcreeper one at Barranca Rancho Libre
Northern Beardless Tyrannulet one along the bicycle path
Tufted Flycatcher several at Barranca Rancho Libre
Greater Pewee one along the La Pateca road
Hammond's Flycatcher common at Barranca Rancho Libre
Grey Flycatcher one along the farm road
*Pine Flycatcher at least 2 at Barranca Rancho Libre
Pacific Slope Flycatcher several along the farm road
Black Phoebe one along the bicycle path
Vermilion Flycatcher several, all female plumaged, in the lowlands
Dusky-capped Flycatcher a couple along the farm road
Nutting's Flycatcher several along the bicycle path
Brown-crested Flycatcher a couple along the bicycle path
Great Kiskadee several in the lowlands
Social Flycatcher common in the lowlands
Tropical Kingbird common in the lowlands
Thick-billed Kingbird several along the farm road
Northern Rough-winged Swallow very common in lowlands
Steller's Jay 10+ in highlands along route 40
*Black-throated Magpie-Jay seen twice in the lowlands, a couple of birds along the road between the water park and the farm road, and about 8 seen the next day along the farm road
*Tufted Jay about 8 of these spectacular jays seen in response to the tape at Barranca Rancho Libre, essentially the only species that responded to a tape of its call. This was about one quarter mile up the trail from hwy 40
*Purplish-backed Jay two groups of about 6, one each day on the farm road
*Sinaloa Crow hundreds seen in the lowlands. Particularly common along hwy 15 between Mazatlan and the airport, near what appeared to be a prison. Even seen in town among the resort hotels
Northern Raven a few at Barranca Rancho Libre
Mexican Chickadee 10+ at Barranca Rancho Libre
Bridled Titmouse one at Barranca Rancho Libre
Brown Creeper about 5 at Barranca Rancho Libre
Canyon Wren heard along the road to La Pateca
*Happy Wren a group of about 4 along the paved road leading off the farm road adjacent to the power line crossing
*Sinaloa Wren one seen and another heard along the farm road just past the paved road
House Wren (Northern House Wren) several seen in the lowlands
House Wren (Brown-throated Wren) several seen at Barranca Rancho Libre, and along the road to La Pateca
Ruby-crowned Kinglet very common in the highlands, common in the lowlands
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher common in the lowlands
*Black-capped Gnatcatcher at least 2 along the farm road and one on the bicycle path. Much harder at this time of year, as they lack the black cap and look very much like Blue-gray Gnatcatchers
*Brown-backed Solitaire a couple at Barranca Rancho Libre, plus a couple more along hwy 40, and more heard
*Russet Nightingale-Thrush one at a seep at Barranca Rancho Libre
Hermit Thrush one at Barranca Rancho Libre
White-throated Thrush (Robin) about 8 at Barranca Rancho Libre
*Rufous-backed Thrush (Robin) 10+ in the lowlands
American Robin a few at Barranca Rancho Libre
*Blue Mockingbird two at Barranca Rancho Libre
Northern Mockingbird a few in the lowlands
Loggerhead Shrike a couple in the lowlands
Bell's Vireo a couple on the bicycle path
Cassin's Vireo seen on the farm road, bicycle path, and in the highlands
Plumbeous Vireo a couple along the farm road
Warbling Vireo several in the lowlands
Orange-crowned Warbler very common in the lowlands, a few in the highlands
Nashville Warbler common in the lowlands, a few in the highlands
Lucy's Warbler a few along the farm road
*Crescent-chested Warbler a couple at Barranca Rancho Libre
Tropical Parula one at Barranca Rancho Libre
Yellow Warbler a couple in the lowlands
Black-throated Grey Warbler one at Barranca Rancho Libre, a couple on the bicycle path
Townsend's Warbler fairly common at Barranca Rancho Libre
Hermit Warbler a couple at Barranca Rancho Libre
Grace's Warbler one at Barranca Rancho Libre
Black-and-white Warbler a couple at Barranca Rancho Libre, fairly common in the lowlands
Ovenbird one along the farm road
MacGillivray's Warbler common in the lowlands, a couple in the highlands
Wilson's Warbler common everywhere
Red-faced Warbler a couple at Barranca Rancho Libre
*Red Warbler two at Barranca Rancho Libre along the trail down into the Barranca
Painted Redstart two along the road to La Pateca
Slate-throated Redstart several at Barranca Rancho Libre, one along the road to La Pateca
*Rufous-capped Warbler one along the road to La Pateca
*Golden-browed Warbler 3 at Barranca Rancho Libre, along the path down into the Barranca
Yellow-breasted Chat a couple on the farm road, one on the bicycle path
Olive Warbler two at Barranca Rancho Libre
Hepatic Tanager 15+ at Barranca Rancho Libre
Summer Tanager a couple along the farm road
*Red-headed Tanager 20+ at Barranca Rancho Libre, both along the main road about a quarter mile up, and along the path down into the Barranca
Greyish Saltator 2 on the bicycle path
*Yellow Grosbeak one on the farm road
Black-headed Grosbeak one on the bicycle path
*Rufous-capped Brushfinch on along the path down into the Barranca at Barranca Rancho Libre
Olive Sparrow one along the farm road (endemic subspecies)
*Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow one along the road to La Pateca
Spotted Towhee 2 at Barranca Rancho Libre
Lark Sparrow several along the farm road
Lincoln's Sparrow a couple along the road to La Pateca
Yellow-eyed Junco common at Barranca Rancho Libre
Great-tailed Grackle common in the lowlands
Streak-backed Oriole several along the farm road, one on the bicycle path
*Yellow-winged Cacique a couple of large 10+ groups seen on the farm road, a couple seen on the bicycle path
Lesser Goldfinch one along the road to La Pateca

David Powell
Half Moon Bay, CA
vireo@gene.com