Fundación Golondrinas is a locally run conservation organisation dedicated to conserving up to 25,000 ha of montane cloud forest and ensuring a sustainable living for local people by education and improved agroforestry practices. It is achieving some success, with limited resources and the assistance of a number of young volunteers, and deserves every support. Even staying at their simple and friendly hostal, La Casa de Eliza, in Quito, which we highly recommend, contributes to the finances of the Fundación. As throughout virtually all of forested Ecuador, the sound of the chainsaw has still to be silenced on Cerro Golondrinas.
Although the Reserve holds some excellent birds, such as Yellow-breasted Antpitta, Bicoloured Antvireo, Beautiful Jay and Purple-mantled Tanager, it is not well-known (not even meriting a mention in the site guide of Best et al, 1997) and hence rarely visited by birders. We spent 3 whole days in the Reserve, mist netting some of the time, and staying in the hostel-style accommodation of El Corazón. Conditions were unusually dry and birds generally quiet, which probably accounts for our failure to record some of the listed species. We did add Little Cuckoo, Spotted Barbtail, Golden-olive Woodpecker, Handsome Flycatcher and Red-eyed Vireo to the list.
Logistics
Bus from Quito to Ibarra (2.5-3 hours), then Lita or San Lorenzo bus to La Carolina (1-1.5 hours) - overnight at the comfortable Cerro Golondrinas Cloudforest Conservation Project (CGCCP) headquarters. CGCCP truck to Las Juntas (1 hour), walk to El Corazón 1450 -2200m (3.5+ hours) with guide / cook, and baggage on horse. Return the same way.
Conclusion
This is an excellent reserve, which should be included in any comprehensive birding tour of Ecuador. Highlights for us were White-throated Quail-Dove, a good selection of hummers including Empress Brilliant, Gorgeted Sunangel and Hoary Puffleg, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Powerful Woodpecker, Striped Treehunter, Bicoloured Antvireo, Long-tailed Antbird, Rufous-breasted Antthrush, Yellow-breasted Antpitta, Narino Tapaculo, Green-and-black Fruiteater, Bronze-olive and Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrants, Flavescent Flycatcher, Beautiful Jay, Olive Finch and Rufous-chested Tanager.
We recorded seven Globally Threatened species (Collar et al, 1994, Birds to watch 2, BirdLife International), the Vulnerable and rare Bicoloured Antvireo, and Near-threatened Colombian Screech-Owl, Hoary Puffleg, Toucan Barbet, Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan and Beautiful Jay. The Critically Endangered Yellow-eared Parrot has been seen here and the Vulnerable Dark-backed Wood-Quail, Black-thighed Puffleg and Purplish-mantled Tanager also occur in the area. Further observations will surely add new and interesting species to the Reserve's list.
Jon Hornbuckle & Robin Brace
Correspondence to 35 Grove Road, Sheffield S7 2GY UK e-mail: JonHornbu@aol.com
RCB: plzrcb@pln1.life.nottingham.ac.uk
Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | 1 or 2 |
Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | Only 1 |
Roadside Hawk | Buteo magnirostris | Singles at El Corazón and La Carolina |
Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | 1 at Las Juntas |
Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | 1 on 11th |
Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | 1 on 11th |
Sickle-winged Guan | Chamaepetes goudotii | 1 on 9th |
Band-tailed Pigeon | Columba fasciata | Up to 5 daily |
Ruddy Pigeon | Columba subvinacea | 1 seen and others heard |
Ecuadorian Ground-Dove | Columbina buckleyi | 2 at La Carolina |
White-throated Quail-Dove | Geotrygon frenata | 1 on 9th |
Little Cuckoo | Piaya minuta | 1 trapped |
Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | 1 or 2 daily |
Colombian Screech-Owl | Otus colombianus | 1 heard on 10th |
Rufous-banded Owl | Strix albitarsus | 1 large owl heard, possibly this sp. |
Band-winged Nightjar | Caprimulgus longirostris | 1 at dusk on 10th |
White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | A few on 2 dates and 100 Las Juntas |
Tawny-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis syrmatophorus | 3 trapped and 1 seen |
Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus | A female on 11th |
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | 1 at La Carolina |
Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys | Up to 3 seen daily and a max of 6 trapped |
Empress Brilliant | Heliodoxa imperatrix | 1 on 8th and 3 trapped on 9th |
Brown Inca | Coeligena wilsoni | 1 on 8th and 2 on 10th |
Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | 5 on 10th |
Gorgeted Sunangel | Heliangelus strophianus | 1 on 8th and 3 on 11th |
Hoary Puffleg | Haplophaedia lugens | 1 on 10th and 1 trapped |
Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | 1 or 2 daily |
Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus | Singles on 9 and 11th, others heard |
Toucan Barbet | Semnornis ramphastinus | 2 or 3 daily and commonly heard |
Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan | Andigena laminirostris | Heard daily but only 1 seen on 10th |
Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Veniliornis dignus | Singles on 3 dates |
Crimson-mantled Woodpecker | Piculus rivolii | 1 or 2 daily |
Golden-olive Woodpecker | Piculus rubiginosus | 1 near Santa Rosa |
Powerful Woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | 2 on 11th |
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorhynchus spirurus | 1 at 1900-2000m. |
Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | Up to 4 daily |
Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae | Heard daily , 2 trapped |
Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa | Up to 4 daily |
Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | 1 above Las Juntas |
Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | A pair feeding young |
Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | 1 on 9th |
Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | 2 singles on 11th and 3 trapped together |
Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | Sigles on 8 and 10th |
Striped Treehunter | Thripadectes holostictus | 1 on 9th and 1 trapped, 2 at 1900-2000m |
Uniform Antshrike | Thamnophilus unicolor | A pair on 10th |
Bicoloured Antvireo (Western Antshrike) | Dysthamnus (Thamnomanes) occidentalis | 1 on 10th |
Long-tailed Antbird | Drymophila caudata | Up to 5 daily, commonly heard |
Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | Singles on 9 and 11th |
Yellow-breasted Antpitta | Grallaria flavotincta | 1 on 9th and 1 or 2 heard daily |
Narino Tapaculo | Scytalopus vicinior | Up to 3 daily |
Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni | 1 or 2 heard at 1900-2000m |
Green-and-black Fruiteater | Pipreola riefferii | Up to 3 daily and 3 trapped |
Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruviana | A male flew past El Corazan on 11th |
Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | 1 on 10th and 1 trapped |
Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus pelzelni | 1 at c.2000m |
Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus ruficeps | 1 seen or trapped daily |
Ashy-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias cinereiceps | 1 on 10th |
Golden-faced Tyrannulet | Zimmerius chrysops | Singles daily |
Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | 1 on 9th and a few at lower altitudes |
Flavescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus flavicans | 1 or 2 daily |
Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea | Singles daily |
Smoke-coloured Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | A few daily |
Handsome Flycatcher | Myiophobus pulcher | 1 on 10th |
Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | 2 near Las Juntas |
Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | 1 on 10 and 11th |
Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | Fairly common |
Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | Singles near Santa Rosa |
Beautiful Jay | Cyanolyca pulchra | 2 above Santa Rosa |
White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | 2 at c.1800m |
Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | 1 near Santa Rosa |
Pale-eyed Thrush | Platycichla leucops | 1 on 10th |
Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus | Singles on 8 and 10th |
Sepia-brown Wren | Cinnycerthia peruana | 2 on 11th at C.2000m |
House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | A few Las Juntas - Santa Rosa |
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | Fairly common |
Blue-and-white Swallow | Notiochelidon cyanoleuca | A few daily and common at Las Juntas |
Tropical Parula | Parula pitiayumi | 1 on 8th and 2 on 9th |
Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | 1 seen and 1 trapped on 9th |
Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | A few daily |
Black-crested Warbler | Basileuterus nigrocristatus | 1 on 8th |
Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | 1 or 2 daily with 4+ at lower elevations |
Buff-rumped Warbler | Basileuterus fulvicauda | Heard near Santa Rosa |
Russet-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus coronatus | Fairly common |
Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | Up to 3 daily |
Rufous-naped Brush-Finch | Atlapetes rufinucha | 2 on 9th |
Tricoloured Brush-Finch | Atlapetes tricolor | 2 on 10 and 11th, and 2 trapped |
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch | Atlapetes brunneinucha | A few daily |
Olive Finch | Lysurus castaneiceps | 2 at lower elevations |
Grass-green Tanager | Chlorornis riefferii | 1 on 10th |
Dusky Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus semifuscus | A few daily |
Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata | Single males on 9 and 10th |
Rufous-crested Tanager | Creurgops verticalis | 4 on 10th |
Flame-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus flammigerus | Common Las Juntas - Santa Rosa |
Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | Only 1, at Las Juntas |
Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus | Common |
Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata | 1 at 1900-2000m. |
Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | A pair on 9th and 1 on 10th |
Glistening-green Tanager | Chlorochrysa phoenicotis | Singles on 10th and at 1900-2000m |
Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | 2+ daily |
Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala | 2 on 10 and 11th |
Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii | 2 on 8 and 11th |
Scrub Tanager | Tangara vitriolina | 1 La Carolina and below Las Juntas |
Golden-naped Tanager | Tangara ruficervix | 5+ daily |
Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis | A few daily |
Plush-capped Finch | Catamblyrhynchus diadema | 2 on 9 and 1 on11th, with 1 trapped |
Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | A few Las Juntas - Santa Rosa |
Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | 1 or 2, with a few at lower elevations |
Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivacea | A few Las Juntas - Santa Rosa |
White-sided Flower-piercer | Diglossa albilatera | 1 or 2 daily, with 3 trapped on 9th |
Bluish Flower-piercer | Diglossopis caerulescens | Singles on 9 and 11th, with 1 trapped |
Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | A few Las Juntas - Santa Rosa |