23 - 30 March 1997
by Linda Lee Baker
With a group of 20 from the birdwatching club to which I belong, I departed Fort Myers, Florida on March 23. Fortunately, we arrived in Miami International Airport early enough to be put on an earlier flight to Trinidad. That was a stroke of luck, because our original flight never got to Trinidad until the following day. We stayed on the island of Trinidad for the entire time. Our itinerary was the standard Caligo Tours "Trinidad in Focus" tour. Our guides were Jogie & Mahaze (his son) Ramlal. For the 21 of us, we had 3 vans (the third driver was not a birding guide, just a driver). We had brought CB radios with us, so that we could communicate between vehicles. It was a wonderful idea. Unfortunately, the CB's did not work reliably-we still aren't sure whether it was due to connection problems or some other cause.
Asa Wright Nature Center (AWNC) is a wonderful spot, located in a tropical rain forest on a mountainside. Before breakfast, I had 18 life birds!! I must qualify this report---other than Belize, I have not gone birdwatching in that part of the world previously. Therefore, many birds were new & wonderful. Since we arrived too late in the evening to do any birdwatching, our birding actually begins on the day following our arrival.
Day 1 was spent walking around the property of AWNC with our 2 guides in the morning. The afternoon was filled with exploring the grounds by ourselves in small groups. My companion & I had pre-arranged to meet Sheldon Driggs, one of the naturalists on the AWNC staff, in mid-afternoon at the White-bearded Manakin lek. The White-bearded Manakins (bird list with scientific names follows this report) were entertaining us with their mating antics of puffing up their feathers & making a sound like small firecrackers, at which time they "popped" around like corn popping! Fascinating! With Sheldon, we got a good look at the female Bearded Bellbird & a cursory view of the male-our target birds for that walk.
Day 2 found us looking for birds on the road to and at Blanchisseuse, a beach area on the Caribbean coast.
Day 3 we explored a variety of habitats-hardwood forest, agricultural area (an agricultural research station on old Waller Field, a US army-air force base of WWII), and Trinidad's largest freshwater herbaceous swamp (Nariva Swamp).
Instead of a scheduled free day, 7 of us hired Jogie to take us to search for some of the forest birds that we had either missed or had only brief sightings of. We returned to the road to Blanchisseuse for the morning. In the afternoon, we, again, roamed the grounds of the nature center, and, once again, with the able assistance of Sheldon.
On Day 5, we journeyed to the lowland Aripo Savannah & Arena Forest, which were on a different part of Waller Field. It was eerie to be riding in vans along the runways that had been used by our WWII bombers on their last leg of their flight to the African front & on their first leg home. 5 of us hired Jogie to take us for a night trip to look for Nightjars, Owls, etc. It was a very successful search & we located Pauraque, White-tailed Nightjar, Common Potoo, and a Barn Owl.
Our final morning was spent on the grounds of AWNC. About half of us hiked to see the Oilbirds that roost in Dunstan Cave (actually a grotto) on their property. The hike was down a steep hill, over tree roots, along slippery steps. Once we got to the area of the grotto, we then had to climb onto and over slippery boulders that led us to a narrow opening, through which we got excellent views of the birds roosting on ledges. Even though the birds are nocturnal, they seemed undisturbed by the sun shining on them. After our brief looks, we then had to clamber back up the steep incline & steps in 85 degree-high humidity weather. However, it was definitely worth the effort. I was the youngest member to make the trip; the eldest was 86 years old. That afternoon we went to Caroni Marsh to watch the Scarlet Ibises return to roost. Besides the Ibises, we got a great view of a Common Potoo. For the edification of anyone going to Trinidad---they have fire ants there, which definitely sting, if one inadvertently steps on one of the ant hills!!!! After awakening at 3:15 AM & breakfast at 4:00 AM, we departed for the airport. While we sat on the plane, a baggage carrier bumped into the side of the plane. We waited for about an hour for the engineer to certify the integrity of the aircraft for flight.
Impressions: BWIA is an extremely unreliable airline. Our departure time was changed on our outbound & inbound flights. Non-stop flights were changed to one- & two-stoppers. Service during flight was good; food was adequate. Asa Wright is fabulous! Besides the lovely setting, birdwatching is superb. The center has many feeders hanging from the overhang of the veranda and along the walk below the veranda. There was always at least one, and usually two, naturalists on the veranda during morning coffee, afternoon tea, and evening rum punch times. They were all very knowledgeable, helpful, and personable. The rooms are spacious and spotless. The staff is pleasant and willing to help. The staff is also extremely trustworthy. My roommate & I had left a tip without a note for the maid on our second day there. It was still there, when we returned at day's end. The following day, my roommate decided to place it in the middle of the floor. The maid did not take it. Instead, she picked it up & placed it neatly on the desk!! Besides the birds that frequent the feeders, there are lots of other species around the property that one needs to search for.
Jogie & Mahaze were good guides. They knew where to look for certain birds & tried very hard to produce them. I felt that their biggest weaknesses were a problem of describing where the bird is for us to locate, and Jogie's inappropriate use of tapes and spotlight. I understand his desire as a paid guide to locate the birds that we were interested in seeing. However, he used the birdcall tapes to excess. When spotlighting for birds at night, he shined the light directly into the eyes of the birds & kept it there for an unnecessarily extended period. When questioned about the disruption of the bird's nightvision, he stated that he didn't know if it bothered it or not. Follows is the list of the 156 birds seen by me. The entire group of 21 people saw 170 species. Of the 156 that I saw or heard, 110 were lifebirds. I have marked those that were heard-only (h), as well as non-lifers (*).
If anyone has any questions, please feel free to ask me. I will try to answer.
BIRD LIST
COMMON NAME | SCIENTIFIC NAME |
Little Tinamou (h) | Crypturellus soui |
Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus |
Pied-billed Grebe* | Podilymbus podiceps |
Magnificent Frigatebird* | Fregata magnificens |
Anhinga* | Anhinga anhinga |
Neotropic Cormorant* | Phalacrocorax brasilianus |
Brown Pelican* | Pelecanus occidentalis |
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck* | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
Blue-winged Teal* | Anas discors |
Tricolored Heron* | Egretta tricolor |
Little Blue Heron* | Egretta caerulea |
Snowy Egret* | Egretta thula |
Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi |
Great Egret* | Ardea alba |
Cattle Egret* | Bubulcus ibis |
Striated Heron* | Butorides striatus |
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron* | Nyctanassa violacea |
Scarlet Ibis* | Eudocimus ruber |
Black Vulture* | Coragyps atratus |
Turkey Vulture* | Cathartes aura |
Osprey* | Pandion haliaetus |
Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea |
White Hawk* | Leucopternis albicollis |
Common Black-Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus |
Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis |
Gray-lined Hawk* | Asturina nitida |
Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus |
Yellow-headed Caracara | Milvago chimachima |
Merlin* | Falco columbarius |
Purple Gallinule* | Porphyrio martinicus |
Azure Gallinule | Porphyrio flavirostris |
Common Moorhen* | Gallinula chloropus |
Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana |
Greater Yellowlegs* | Tringa melanoleuca |
Lesser Yellowlegs* | Tringa flavipes |
Solitary Sandpiper* | Tringa solitaria |
Willet* | Catoptrophorus semipalmatus |
Least Sandpiper* | Calidris minutilla |
Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
Rock Dove* | Columba livia |
Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
Ruddy Ground-Dove* | Columbina talpacoti |
Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla |
Red-bellied Macaw | Ara manilata |
Green-rumped Parrotlet | Forpus passerinus |
Lilac-tailed Parrotlet | Touit batavica |
Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus |
Orange-winged Parrot | Amazona amazonica |
Squirrel Cuckoo* | Piaya cayana |
Greater Ani | Crotophaga major |
Smooth-billed Ani* | Crotophaga ani |
Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
Barn Owl* | Tyto alba |
Tropical Screech-Owl (h) | Otus choliba |
Spectacled Owl (h) | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (h) | Glaucidium brasilianum |
Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis |
Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
White-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgus cayennensis |
Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicauda |
Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura |
Fork-tailed Palm-Swift | Tachornis squamata |
Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy |
White-tailed Sabrewing | Campylopterus ensipennis |
White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
Green-throated Mango | Anthracothorax viridigula |
Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird | Chrysolampis mosquitus |
Tufted Coquette | Lophornis ornatus |
Blue-chinned Sapphire | Chlorestes notatus |
White-chested Emerald | Amazilia chionopectus |
Copper-rumped Hummingbird | Amazilia tobaci |
White-tailed Trogon | Trogon viridis |
Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris |
Violaceous Trogon | Trogon violaceus |
Blue-crowned Motmot | Momotus momota |
Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
Channel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos vitellinus |
Golden-olive Woodpecker | Piculus rubiginosus |
Chestnut Woodpecker | Celeus elegans |
Lineated Woodpecker* | Dryocopus lineatus |
Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus picus |
Buff-throated Woodcreeper (h) | Xiphorhynchus guttatus |
Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis |
Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans |
Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
Black-crested Antshrike | Sakesphorus canadensis |
Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris |
White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes |
Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis |
Bearded Bellbird | Procnias averano |
Golden-headed Manakin | Pipra erythrocephala |
White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus |
Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii |
Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher | Tolmomyias flaviventris |
Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus borealis |
Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus |
Pied Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola pica |
White-headed Marsh-Tyrant | Arundinicola leucocephala |
Tropical Kingbird* | Tyrannus melancholicus |
Sulphury Flycatcher | Tyrannopsis sulphurea |
Boat-billed Flycatcher* | Megarynchus pitangua |
Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
Great Kiskadee* | Pitangus sulphuratus |
Black-tailed Tityra | Tityra cayana |
Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
Golden-fronted Greenlet | Hylophilus aurantiifrons |
Cocoa Thrush | Turdus fumigatus |
Bare-eyed Thrush | Turdus nudigenis |
White-necked Thrush | Turdus albicollis |
Tropical Mockingbird* | Mimus gilvus |
Rufous-breasted Wren | Thryothorus rutilus |
House Wren* | Troglodytes aedon |
Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
White-winged Swallow | Tachycineta albiventer |
Gray-breasted Martin* | Progne chalybea |
Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
Barn Swallow* | Hirundo rustica |
Yellow Warbler* | Dendroica petechia |
Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
Red-capped Cardinal | Paroaria gularis |
Bananaquit* | Coereba flaveola |
Bicolored Conebill | Conirostrum bicolor |
White-shouldered Tanager | Tachyphonus luctuosus |
White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager* | Habia rubica |
Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo |
Blue-gray Tanager* | Thraupis episcopus |
Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
Violaceous Euphonia | Euphonia violacea |
Turquoise Tanager | Tangara mexicana |
Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus |
Red-legged Honeycreeper* | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
Swallow-Tanager | Tersina viridis |
Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta |
Grayish Saltator | Saltator coerulescens |
Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus |
Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela |
Yellow Oriole | Icterus nigrogularis |
Yellow-hooded Blackbird | Agelaius icterocephalus |
Red-breasted Blackbird | Leistes militaris |
Carib Grackle | Quiscalus lugubris |
Shiny Cowbird* | Molothrus bonariensis |
Giant Cowbird | Scaphidura oryzivora |
Linda Lee Baker,
Bonita Springs, FL
Llbaker@aol.com