Birding the Americas
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TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
8-22 July 2004
by George Livingston
This was a family trip with my parents and brother. We rented a car on
both islands and drove to each establishment we stayed in. The birding
I undertook was almost exclusively in either rainforest or secondary
growth, except for several brief visits to Nariva Swamp and Bucco
Marsh. Aside from driving on T&T’s roads, the trip was enjoyable
and I would recommend a visit during this period of the year.
Weather:
Rain came in short <30 min bursts most days that were never a
hindrance to birding. Humidity and heat were nearly unbearable if
without shade for any significant period at midday. Morning and evening
were pleasant.
Guides:
Birded for several hours one afternoon with Nicholas from the sea
turtle monitoring facility in Grand Riviere. If you are looking for
Trinidad Piping-guan, he can help you locate a reliable location or
contact me. However, I am a bit concerned about possible disturbance at
this site. Otherwise, I was own my own.
Safety:
Except for a general attempt by many locals in the more urban
areas to force some service upon you, we didn’t encounter any problems
whatsoever.
Health:
Mosquitoes were a problem only at dawn and dusk in most areas. If you
find yourself sweating much at all, DEET lasts only about and hour and
a half. Wearing pants and reapplying DEET on your arms and hat often
will minimize bits. Chiggers were not encountered.
Gear:
Boots and an umbrella is all you need. A rain poncho is unbearable. I
also brought a spotting scope which was useful on several occasions.
Suggestions:
-Do stay at one of the Paria Springs Eco. Comm. Houses in Brasso Seco.
-Do stay at Mt. Plaisir Est. in Grand Riviere.
-Do stay at Cuffie River Nature Retreat.
-Don’t stay at Bel Air International.
-Don’t use Econo rentals.
Books taken:
Insight Guide to T&T
-- Don’t use, Rough Guide far better.
A Birder’s Guide to T&T --
Old edition (1995), is now updated, still was very useful.
A Guide to the Birds of T&T
-- Plates useful in field for most species and text is good, for more
difficult ID’s consult Hilty.
Birds of Venezuela --
Excellent, though large, it was a great supplement to the above.
A Neotropical Companion --
Great resource on tropical ecology and other topics.
Trip List
Legend Codes:
GR: Grand Riviere
BS: Brasso Seco or the road leading to it
B: Blanchisseuse Road, mostly the higher portion, and adjacent side
roads and trails
N: Nariva Swamp
PA: Piarco Airport
ASA: Asa Wright
CU: Cuffie River Nature Retreat and vicinity
BM: Bucco Marsh
Bird list
with locations and abundance (excluding some of the more common
species):
1. Little Tinamou--2, GR (heard only)
2. Least Grebe--1, BM
3. Brown Pelican
4. Magnificent Frigatebird
5. Little Blue Heron--1, Arnos Vale
6. Green Heron--2, BM
7. Striated Heron--1, N
8. Cattle Egret
9. Black bellied-whistling Duck--5, BM
10. Black Vulture
11. Turkey Vulture
12. Pearl Kite--1, N
13. A. Swallow-tailed Kite--1, B
14. Gray-headed Kite--1, BS
15. Plumbeous Kite--2, B, 2, N
16. Zone-tailed Hawk--1, B
17. Gray Hawk--1, ASA
18. White Hawk--1, BS
19. Savanna Hawk--1, N
20. Common Black-hawk--1, BS, 1, N
21. Yellow-headed Caracara--1, N
ÃwŒë ace="Times New Roman" size=3>22.
Rufous-vented Chachalaca
23. Trinidad Piping-guan--5, GR (heard only as they came in to roost 45
min after sunset)
24. Common Moorhen--4, BM
25 Wattled Jacana--2, N, 2, BM
26. Southern Lapwing--3, PA, 2, GR
27. Laughing Gull--2, GR, 10, Tobago
28. Royal Tern--1, Arnos Vale
29. Rock Pigeon
30. Scaled Pigeon--3, BS, 1, GR
31. Pale-vented Pigeon--2, CU
32. Eared Dove--1, CU
33. Ruddy-ground Dove--8, BS
34 White-tipped Dove--1, B, 20+, CU
35. Gray-fronted Dove--4, BS
36. Green-rumped Parrotlet--6, N, 4, CU
37. Lilac-tailed Parrotlet--30, BS
38. Blue-headed Parrot--3, B (heard only)
39. Orange-winged Parrot
40. Squirrel Cuckoo--1, N, 1, GR
41. Greater Ani--2, B
42. Smooth-billed Ani--1, BS, 1, CU
43. Spectacled Owl--1, B
44. Common Potoo--1, CU (heard only)
45. White-tailed Nightjar--3, CU, 1, BM
46. White-collared Swift--3, GR
47. Chestnut-collared Swift--4, GR
48. Gray-rumped Swift--10, BS
49. Band-rumped Swift--15, BS
50. Short-tailed Swift--15, GR
51. Rufous-breasted Hermit
52. Green Hermit--3, BS, 1, ASA
53. Little Hermit--1, BS, 1, ASA
54. White-necked Jacobin--10, ASA, 6, CU
55. Green-throated Mango--2, N
56. Black-throated Mango--1, BS
57. Ruby-topaz Hummingbird--3, CU
58. Blue-chinned Sapphire--1, ASA
59. White-chested Emerald--1, ASA, 1, GR
60. Copper-rumped Hummingbird
61. White-tailed Trogon--1, BS, 1, ASA, 1, GR
62. Collared Trongon--2, B, 1, CU
63. Violaceous Trogon--1, ASA, 1, GR
64. Ringed Kingfisher--1, N (female, N. end of swamp)
65. Green Kingfisher--1, N, 1, GR
66. Blue-crowned Motmot--1, B, 8, CU
67. Rufous-tailed Jacamar--1, GR, 15, CU
68. Channel-billed Toucan--2, BS, 2, GR
69. Golden-olive Woodpecker--3, BS
70. Lineated Woodpecker--2, GR
71. Red-crowned Woodpecker--2, BM, 2, CU
72. Red-rumped Woodpecker--1, BS
73. Plain-brown Woodcreeper--1, BS
74. Buff-throated Woodcreeper--1, CU
75. Stripe-breasted Spinetail--1, B
76. Streaked Xenops--1, ASA, 1, BS
77. Gray-throated Leaftosser--1, CU
78. Great Antshrike--1, BS, 2, GR
79. Barred Antshrike
80. Black-crested Antshrike--2, N
81. Plain Antvireo--1, CU
82. White-flanked Antwren--1, B, 1, GR
83. White-fringed Antwren--3, CU
84. Silvered Antbird--1, N
85. White-bellied Antbird--1, GR (heard only)
86. Black-faced Antthrush--2, B (heard only)
87. Bearded Bellbird--2, ASA, 2, BS
88. Golden-headed Manakin--3, BS, 1, GR
89. White-bearded Manakin--8, ASA
90. Blue-backed Manakin--11, CU
91. Tropical Kingbird
92. Gray Kingbird--2, CU
93. Boat-billed Flycatcher--1, ASA, 4, BS
94. Streaked Flycatcher--6, CU
95. Great Kiskadee
96. Brown-crested Flycatcher--3, CU
97. Venezuelan Flycatcher--3, CU
98. Tropical Pewee--10, BS
99. Fuscous Flycatcher--1, CU
100. White-throated Spadebill--1, CU
101. Yellow-breasted Flycatcher--1, GR
102. Yellow-bellied Elaenia--2, BS
103. Southern Beardless-tyrannulet--1, GR
104. Slaty-capped Flycatcher--1, B, 2, GR
105. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher--3, GR, 4, CU
106. Black-tailed Tityra--1, ASA, 2, GR
107. White-winged Swallow--6, GR
108. Caribbean Martin--3, CU
109. Gray-breasted Martin--2, GR
110. Southern Rough-winged Swallow--5, B
111. Rufous-breasted Wren
112. House Wren
113. Tropical Mockingbird
114. Long-billed Gnatwren--1, ASA, 1, GR
115. Cocoa Thrush--3, BS, 1, ASA, 3, CU
116. Bare-eyed Thrush
117. White-necked Thrush--1, ASA, 3, CU
118. Rufous-browed Peppershrike
119. Red-eyed (Chivi) Vireo
120. Golden-fronted Greenlet
121. Scrub Greenlet
122. Shiny Cowbird--1, ASA, 2, CU
123. Crested Oropendola--2, ASA, 40, BS, 10, GR
124. Carib Grackle--1, BS
125. Yellow Oriole--1, BS
126. Golden-crowned Warbler--1, BS
127. Bananaquit
128. Purple Honeycreeper--5, BS, 6, ASA,
129. Red-legged Honeycreeper--2, ASA
130. Green Honeycreeper--8, ASA, 10, BS, B
131. Blue Dacnis--1, GR
132. Trinidad Euphonia--2, GR (heard only)
133. Violaceous Euphonia
134. Speckled Tanager--2, B
135. Turquoise Tanager--4, BS, 2, GR
136. Bay-headed Tanager--20, BS, B, ASA
137. Blue-gray Tanager
138. Palm Tanager
139. Silver-beaked Tanager
140. White-lined Tanager--1, BS, 2, B, 1, GR
141. White-shouldered Tanager--20, BS, B, GR
142. Grayish Saltator--1, BS
143. Blue-black Grassquit
144. Black-faced Grassquit
Possible Sightings:
Red-billed Tropicbird-Several distant birds of the coast from Grand
Riviere
Behavior:
A Stripe-breasted Spinetail was observed building a nest in the
midstory level along Blanchissuese Road. Many juveniles were sighted
and flocks of family groups were a common sight, as were larger mixed
species feeding flocks with juveniles present. Nectar feeders rarely
flocked, except when the odd tree was in flower (as some were).
Other Wildlife:
Red-howler Monkey--GR
Manatee--N
Agouti--ASA
House Gecko
Unk. yellow striped/black snake
Unk. brown racer sp.
Leatherback Turtle--GR (Nesting at night)
Tiger Lizard
Bat sp.
Army Ants, Leafcutter Ants
Terrestrial Land Crab Sp.
If you have any questions feel free to email me at
georgelivingston11@msn.com
George Livingston
Bellevue ID
USA