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U.S.A. -- NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS
CANADA -- MANITOBA & SASKATCHEWAN
17 June - 01 July 1996
by Brad Bergstrom
REMARKS:
2838 miles driven from 20 June through 1 July. 207 species
total. Virginia's Warbler sighting was 200+ miles out of breeding
range; Prairie Warbler sighting was ca. 600 miles out of breeding
range. Surprising and/or disappointing failures: owls, in
general; Black-billed Cuckoo, Black-headed Grosbeak (visual), Canyon
Wren, Golden Eagle, Long-billed Curlew.
Life Birds: McCown's Longspur.
TRIP ITINERARY:
17-20 June -- Northeast North Dakota, esp. from Grand Forks to 20 mi W
20-21 June -- Northwest Minnesota, esp. Agassiz NWR & "Northwest
Angle"
21-22 June -- S. Manitoba: Whiteshell Provincial Forest & Park
23-24 June -- S. Manitoba: Riding Mountain NP
24-25 June -- SW Manitoba/SE Saskatchewan prairies
26-27 June -- Western North Dakota, esp. Theo. Roosevelt Nat. Park, Des
Lacs National Wildlife Refuge (NWR),
Lostwoods NWR
27-28 June -- [South]east Montana (Wibaux to Alzada), esp. near Baker,
Ekalaka (Medicine Rocks SP), Long Pine Hills
28-29 June -- [North]east Wyoming, esp. Devil's Tower Nat. Mon.,
Thunder Basin Nat. Grasslands
29-30 June -- South Dakota, Black Hills
01 July -- North Dakota, Missouri Valley area east of
Bismark, esp. Lake Oahe & Long Lake NWR
TRIP LIST:
Birds seen (and heard only) in northern Great Plains 17 June - 1 July
1996.
*Abundance Codes: 1 = just one seen (or heard); 2 =
2-8; 3 = 9 to 20 or so;
4 = scores!; 5 = hundreds!!; 6 = thousands!!!
**Locality Codes & Dates:
EN = Northeast North Dakota, esp. from Grand Forks to 20
mi W
NM = Northwest Minnesota, esp. Agassiz NWR &
"Northwest Angle"
M1 = S. Manitoba: Whiteshell Provincial Forest & Park
M2 = S. Manitoba: Riding Mountain NP
M3 = SW Manitoba/SE Saskatchewan prairies
WN = Western North Dakota, esp. Theo. Roosevelt Nat. Park,
Des Lacs
National Wildlife Refuge
(NWR), Lostwoods NWR
EM = [South]east Montana (Wibaux to Alzada), esp. near
Baker, Ekalaka
(Medicine Rocks SP), Long
Pine Hills
EW = [North]east Wyoming, esp. Devil's Tower Nat. Mon.,
Thunder Basin Nat.
Grasslands
SD = South Dakota, Black Hills
BI = Missouri Valley area east of Bismark, ND, esp. Lake
Oahe & Long Lake
NWR
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Abundance Code* Locality
Codes**
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gaviidae
(loons)
Common
Loon
2 NM,
M1,
M2
Podicipedidae
(grebes)
Pied-billed
Grebe
4
EN,NM,M3,WN,BI
Eared
Grebe
4
WN
Horned
Grebe
1
WN
Red-necked
Grebe
2
NM
Western
Grebe
5
WN,BI
Clark's
Grebe
1
BI
Pelecanidae
(pelicans)
American
White
Pelican
5
EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI
Phalacrocoracidae
(cormorants)
Double-crested
Cormorant
3
EN,NM,M1,EW,BI
Ardeidae
(herons)
Great
Blue
Heron
2
EN,NM,M1,M2,WN,BI
Great
Egret
1 NM
(3 mi from Manitoba)
Black-crowned
Night-Heron
2/3
NM,M3,BI
Anatidae
(ducks, geese)
Canada
Goose
4
EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI
Wood
Duck
2
NM
Green-winged
Teal
3
M1,WN,BI
Blue-winged
Teal
5
EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI
Mallard
5/6
EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI
Northern
Pintail
4
EN,NM,M3,BI
Northern
Shoveler
5
EN,NM,M3,WN,BI
Gadwall
5
EN,NM,M3,WN,EW,BI
American
Wigeon
3
WN,BI
Canvasback
3
NM,WN,BI
Redhead
2
M3,BI
Ring-necked
Duck
2
NM
Ruddy
Duck
4
M3,WN,BI
Bufflehead
2
M2
Common
Goldeneye
2
M2
Common
Merganser
2/3
M1
Hooded
Merganser
2
NM
Lesser
Scaup
3/4
NM,M1,M2,M3,EW
Ciconiidae
(New World vultures, storks)
Turkey
Vulture
4
NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,SD,BI
Falconiformes
(hawks, falcons)
Bald
Eagle
1
M2
Northern
Harrier
3
EN,NM,M3,WN,EM,BI
Sharp-shinned
Hawk
2
M2
Broad-winged
Hawk
1
M2
Red-tailed
Hawk
3 All
10 localities
Swainson's
Hawk
3
M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
Ferruginous
Hawk
1
WN
American
Kestrel
2/3
EN,M1,M2,M3,EM,EW,SD
Merlin
1
EW
Peregrine
Falcon
1
M2
Prairie
Falcon
2
EM,EW
Galliformes
(upland game birds)
Ring-necked
Pheasant
2
WN,BI
Ruffed
Grouse
2
M1
Sharp-tailed
Grouse
3
M3,WN,EW
Spruce
Grouse
1 hen+chicks
M2
Wild
Turkey
2
BI
Rallidae
(rails, coots)
Sora
3
M3,WN,BI
Virginia
Rail
2
BI
(Yellow
Rail)
3
M3
American
Coot
4
WN,NM,M2,M3,WN,EM,BI
Charadriiformes
(shorebirds)
Piping
Plover
3
WN
Killdeer
5 All
10 localities
American
Avocet
4
EN,M3,WN,BI
Greater
Yellowlegs
2
BI
Solitary
Sandpiper
2
M2
Spotted
Sandpiper
2
WN,BI
Stilt
Sandpiper
2
BI
Upland
Sandpiper
3/4 M3,WN,EM
Willet
3
M3,WN,BI
Marbled
Godwit
2
EN,WN
Common
Snipe
3
NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,EW,BI
Wilson's
Phalarope
4
EN,NM,M1,M3,WN,EW,BI
Laridae
(gulls, terns)
Franklin's
Gull
3
EN,BI
Ring-billed
Gull
4
NM,M1,M2,SD,BI
Black
Tern
5
WN,NM,M3,WN,BI
Common
Tern
1
WN
Forster's
Tern
2
EN,BI
Columbidae
(doves)
Rock
Dove
4
EN,NM,M3,WN,EW,SD,BI
Mourning
Dove
6 All
10 localities
Tytonidae
(owls)
Burrowing
Owl
1
EM
Caprimulgidae
(goatsuckers)
Common
Nighthawk
3
M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD
(Poorwill)
3
EW,SD
Apodiformes
(swifts, hummingbirds)
Chimney
Swift
3
EN
White-throated
Swift
4
EM,EW,SD
Ruby-throated
Hummingbird
2
EN,M1,M2
Alcedinidae
(kingfishers)
(Belted
Kingfisher)
1
M1
Picidae
(woodpeckers)
(Downy
Woodpecker)
2
WN,SD
Hairy
Woodpecker
2
EN,M1,SD
Northern
Three-toed Woodpecker
1
M1
Pileated
Woodpecker
2
M1,M2
Black-backed
Woodpecker
1
M2
Northern
Flicker
4
EN,NM,M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker
2
EN,M1
Tyrannidae
(flycatchers)
Great-Crested
Flycatcher
1
NM
Least
Flycatcher
4
NM,M1,M2,M3,WN
Olive-sided
Flycatcher
1
M2
Alder
Flycatcher
2
M1,M2
Willow
Flycatcher
2
EN,WN
Cordilleran
(Western) Flycatcher
3
SD
Eastern
Wood-pewee
2
EN,M1,BI
Western
Wood-pewee
3
M2,EM,EW,SD
Eastern
Phoebe
2
NM,M1,M2
Say's
Phoebe
1
EM
Eastern
Kingbird
5 All
10 localities
Western
Kingbird
4
EN,M2,M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
Alaudidae
(larks)
Horned
Lark
6
WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
Hirudinidae
(swallows)
Purple
Martin
2
M3
Bank
Swallow
3
EM,EW,SD,BI
Barn
Swallow
5 All
10 localities
Cliff
Swallow
6 All
10 localities
Northern
Rough-winged Swallow
2
EN
Tree
Swallow
4
NM,M1,M3,WN,BI
Violet-green
Swallow
3
EM,EW,SD
Corvidae
(jays, crows)
Blue
Jay
2
EN,NM,M1,M2
Gray
Jay
2
M1,M2
Black-billed
Magpie
2/3
NM,M1,M2,M3
American
Crow
4
EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,EM,EW,SD
Common
Raven
2
NM,M1,M2
Paridae
(chickadees)
Black-capped
Chickadee
3
M1,M2,EM,EW,SD
Sittidae
(nuthatches)
Red-breasted
Nuthatch
4
M1,M2,EM,EW,SD
White-breasted
Nuthatch
2
SD
Certhiidae
(creepers)
Brown
Creeper
2
M1,M2
Troglodytidae
(wrens)
House
Wren
3
EN,M1,M2,WN,EM,SD
Marsh
Wren
5
EN,NM,M3,WN,BI
Sedge
Wren
3
EN,M3
Rock
Wren
2
EM,EW,SD
Sylviidae
(kinglets)
Golden-crowned
Kinglet
1
M1
Ruby-crowned
Kinglet
2
M2,SD
Muscicapidae
(true thrushes)
Eastern
Bluebird
3
M3,EM,SD,BI
Mountain
Bluebird
3
M3,WN,EM,EW,SD
Townsend's
Solitaire
1
SD
Veery
2
NM,M1,M2
Hermit
Thrush
2
M1,M2
Swainson's
Thrush
2
M2,SD
American
Robin
5 All
10 localities
Sturnidae
(mimic thrushes, starlings)
Gray
Catbird
2
M3
Brown
Thrasher
2
EN,SD,BI
Sage
Thrasher
2
EW
European
Starling
3
EN,M3
Bombycillidae
(waxwings)
Cedar
Waxwing
4
EN,NM,M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD
Laniidae
(shrikes)
Loggerhead
Shrike
2/3
M3,WN,BI
Vireonidae
(vireos)
Philadelphia
Vireo
2
M1
Red-eyed
Vireo
5 All
10 localities
Solitary
Vireo
2
M1,M2
Warbling
Vireo
3
M2,M3,EW,SD
Fringillidae
Emberizinae/Parulini
(wood warblers)
Black-and-white
Warbler
3
NM,M1,M2,WN
Blackburnian
Warbler
3
M1,M2
Black-throated Green Warbler
2
M2
Canada
Warbler
2
M2,M3
Chestnut-sided
Warbler
5
NM,M1,M2
(Connecticut
Warbler)
1
M2
MacGillivray's
Warbler
2
SD
Magnolia
Warbler
2
M2
Mourning
Warbler
2
M2
Nashville
Warbler
4
NM,M1,M2
Orange-crowned
Warbler
1
M3
Palm
Warbler
2
M2
Pine
Warbler
1
NM
Prairie
Warbler
1
SD
(Tennessee
Warbler)
1
M1
Virginia's
Warbler
1
SD
(Wilson's
Warbler)
1
NM
Yellow
Warbler
5 All
10 localities
Yellow-rumped
Warbler
Audubon's
race
4
EM,EW,SD
Myrtle
race
3
NM,M1,M2
(Northern
Parula)
1
NM
Common
Yellowthroat
3
EN,NM,M1,M2,M3,WN,SD,BI
Yellow-breasted
Chat
2
SD
American
Redstart
4
NM,M1,M2,WN
(Ovenbird)
3
NM,M1,M2,WN,EM,EW,SD
Northern
Waterthrush
1
M2
Emberizinae/Thraupini
(tanagers)
Scarlet
Tanager
2
M1,M3
Western
Tanager
3
EW,SD
Emberizinae/Cardinalini
(Black-headed
Grosbeak??)
1/2
SD
Rose-breasted
Grosbeak
3
EN,M1,M2
Emberizinae/Icterini
(blackbirds, orioles)
Western
Meadowlark
5 All
10 localities
Common
Grackle
3
EN,NM,M2,M3,WN,BI
Bobolink
5
EN,NM,M3,WN,EM,EW,BI
Brewer's
Blackbird
5
M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
Red-winged
Blackbird
6 All
10 localities
Rusty
Blackbird
1
M2
Yellow-headed
Blackbird
6
EN,NM,M3,WN,EM,EW,BI
Brown-headed
Cowbird
4
EN,M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
Baltimore
Oriole
2
EN,M3
Bullock's
Oriole
1
EW
Orchard
Oriole
1
BI
Emberizinae/Emberizini
(sparows, buntings, longspurs...)
Spotted
Towhee
4
M3,WN,EM,EW,SD
Baird's
Sparrow
2
WN
Brewer's
Sparrow
4
EW
Chipping
Sparrow
5 All
10 localities
Clay-colored
Sparrow
4
EN,M2,M3,WN,EM
Field
Sparrow
4
WN,EW,SD,BI
Grasshopper
Sparrow
3
WN,EM,EW,SD
Lark
Sparrow
4
WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
LeConte's
Sparrow
2
NM
Lincoln's
Sparrow
2
M2
Savannah
Sparrow
4
EN,NM,M3,EM,BI
Sharp-tailed
Sparrow
3
EN,NM
Song
Sparrow
3
EN,NM,M1,M2,M3
Swamp
Sparrow
2
M2
Vesper
Sparrow
5
M3,WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
White-throated
Sparrow
2
NM,M1,M2
Slate-colored
Junco
2
M1,M2
White-winged
Junco
3
EM,EW,SD
Chestnut-collared
Longspur
4
M3,WN
McCown's
Longspur
2
EW
(Indigo
Bunting)
1
EN
Lark
Bunting
6
WN,EM,EW,SD,BI
Lazuli
Bunting
2
WN,EM
Dickcissel
2
BI
Fringillinae/Carduelini
(finches, crossbills)
Evening
Grosbeak
2
M1,M2
(Purple
Finch)
2
EN
Red
Crossbill
4/5
EM,EW,SD
White-winged
Crossbill
3
M1
Pine
Siskin
2/3
M1,M2,SD
American
Goldfinch
5 All
10 localities
Passeridae
Motacillinae
(pipits, wagtails)
Sprague's
Pipit
3
M3,WN
Ploceinae
(weavers)
House
Sparrow
2
EN,SD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mammals
seen: White-tailed Deer, Mule Deer, Wapiti (elk), Moose,
Pronghorn, Bison, Coyote, Red Fox, Badger, Raccoon, Striped Skunk, bat
spp., Snowshoe Hare, Eastern Cottontail, Nuttall's Cottontail, Beaver,
Muskrat, Black-tailed Prairie Dog, Richardson's Ground Squirrel,
Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel, Least Chipmunk, Red Squirrel, Gray
Squirrel, Fox Squirrel.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brad Bergstrom
e-mail: bergstrm@valdosta.peachnet.edu
Dept. of Biology
Valdosta State Univ.
Valdosta, GA 31698-0015
Home Page-- http://www.valdosta.peachnet.edu/~bergstrm/
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